
National Archives, Kew
History of the Metropolitan Police
There are many aspects to the history of the London Metropolitan Police service. A history and heritage that dates back to Wednesday 30th September 1829, when Sir Robert Peel, sent out a body of men dressed in a blue single-breasted swallow tail coat, with 8 gilt buttons down the front and each with Victoria Crown and the words ‘Police Force’ stamped upon it, wearing a 4” leather stock fastened at the back with a brass clasp, blue trousers, strapped-over boots, and a black leather top hat.
They become commonly known as ‘Peelers’, and marched out to uphold law and order in the streets of the Metropolis.
The timeline provides a year by year account of the development of the force from those early days to the modernised force that meets the challenges of today's world. In addition to the chronological history, a few specific topics have been included, including Women in Police.
The Timeline
Events
before 1829
Covering the start of policing in London, the establishment of the Bow Street Runners and the rise of Sir Robert Peel.
Events between 1829 and 1899
The force adapts alongside a more modern London with riots, the CID, fingerprints, and Jack the Ripper.
Events between 1900 and 1945
Two World Wars and huge social and domestic upheaval brings many new challenges for the force.
Events
from 1946
Post war changes include an increased role for women, rebuilding London and a growing multi-cultural society.